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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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| Cresson, Pierre; Fabri, Marie-claire; Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chavanon, Fabienne; Jadaud, Angelique; Knoery, Joel; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Cossa, D.. |
| Mercury (Hg) is a global threat for marine ecosystems, especially within the Mediterranean Sea. The concern is higher for deep-sea organisms, as the Hg concentration in their tissues is commonly high. To assess the influence of food supply at two trophic levels, total Hg concentrations and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios were determined in 7 species (4 teleosts, 2 sharks, and 1 crustacean) sampled on the upper part of the continental slope of the Gulf of Lions (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea), at depths between 284 and 816 m. Mean Hg concentrations ranged from 1.30 ± 0.61 to 7.13 ± 7.09 μg g− 1 dry mass, with maximum values observed for small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula. For all species except blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou, Hg... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Continental slope; Trophic webs; Depth; Teleosts; Sharks; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31759/30693.pdf |
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| Schneider, A.; Panieri, G.; Lepland, A.; Consolaro, C.; Cremiere, A.; Forwick, M.; Johnson, J. E.; Plaza-faverola, A.; Sauer, S.; Knies, J.. |
| Multiple proxies in the geological record offshore NW Svalbard track shallow subseafloor diagenesis and seafloor methane seepage during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) extent and the disintegration of the Svalbard Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS). Vestnesa Ridge, located at 79°N and in 1200 m water depth, is one of the northernmost known active methane seep sites and is characterised by a subseafloor fluid flow system, numerous seafloor pockmarks and gas flares in the water column. In this study, we develop a Late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphic framework, use stable oxygen and carbon isotope signatures (δ18O, δ13C) of benthic and planktic foraminifera, the mineralogical and carbon isotope composition of methane-derived authigenic carbonate (MDAC) and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Micropaleontology; Foraminifers; Stable isotopes; Methane seepage; Authigenic carbonate; Holocene; Pleistocene; Paleogeography; Deglaciation; Arctic Ocean. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55652/60554.pdf |
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| Akhoudas, C.; Chevalier, N.; Blanc-valleron, M. -m.; Klein, V.; Mendez-millan, M.; Demange, J.; Dalliah, S.; Rommevaux, V.; Boudouma, O.; Pierre, C.; Ruffine, Livio. |
| Cold seeps along the North Anatolian fault in the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) were explored during submersible dives of the Marsite cruise in November 2014 when sediments, pore waters and carbonate crusts were sampled at active fluid seeping sites. In this study, we investigate the mineralogy, carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and the lipid biomarkers of a carbonate crust from the western Tekirdağ basin of the Sea of Marmara. This crust exhibits a laminated domal structure that resembles stromatolite. The mineralogy of authigenic seep-carbonate is mostly represented by aragonite associated with minor amounts of high-magnesian calcite. The abundance of pyrite associated with the authigenic seep-carbonate points to very intense bacterial sulfate reduction.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marmara Sea; Tekirdag Basin; Methane; Authigenic seep-carbonate; Sulfate reduction; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Stromatolitic structure; Stable isotopes; Lipid biomarkers. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52857/53764.pdf |
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| Moussa, N.; Boiron, M.c-; Grassineau, N.v.; Asael, Dan; Fouquet, Yves; Le Gall, Bernard; Rolet, Joël; Etoubleau, Joel; Delacourt, Christophe. |
| In this paper, the mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotopes of hydrothermal veins from the SE part of the Afar Rift (Djibouti) were studied. Mineralization occurs as gold-silver in quartz/carbonate veins and is mainly associated with felsic volcanism. The morphologies and textures of quartz show crustiform colloform banding, massive and breccias. Microthermometric measurements were made on quartz-hosted two phases (liquid + vapor) inclusions. Mean homogenization temperature ranges from 150°C to 340°C and ice-melting temperatures range from -0.2°C to - 1.6°C indicating that inclusion solutions contain 0.35 to 2.7 eq. wt. % NaCl. Furthermore, δ18O and δ13C values from calcite range from 3.7 to 26.6 ‰ and -7.5 to 0.3 ‰, respectively. The presence of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fluid inclusions; Stable isotopes; Hydrothermal; Epithermal system; SE Afar Rift; Djibouti. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60528/63991.pdf |
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| Gueguen, Bleuenn; Rouxel, Olivier; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Bekker, Andrey; Fouquet, Yves. |
| Although initial studies have demonstrated the applicability of Ni isotopes for cosmochemistry and as a potential biosignature, the Ni isotope composition of terrestrial igneous and sedimentary rocks, and ore deposits remains poorly known. Our contribution is fourfold: (a) to detail an analytical procedure for Ni isotope determination, (b) to determine the Ni isotope composition of various geological reference materials, (c) to assess the isotope composition of the Bulk Silicate Earth relative to the Ni isotope reference material NIST SRM 986 and (d) to report the range of mass-dependent Ni isotope fractionations in magmatic rocks and ore deposits. After purification through a two-stage chromatography procedure, Ni isotope ratios were measured by MC-ICP-MS... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nickel; Stable isotopes; MC-ICP-MS; Geological reference materials; Bulk Silicate Earth; Abiotic fractionation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00159/27069/25332.pdf |
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| Chaud,Saula Goulart; Oliveira,Admar Costa de; Trivelin,Paulo César Ocheuze. |
| Studies evaluating the protein nutritive value of beans labelled with 15N, ussing nitrogen balance and the quantitation of faecal and urinary endogenous nitrogen, determined by isotopic dilution, have been extensively used. The objective of this research was to verify if the isotopic labelling of raw, freeze dried beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cultivar Piratã 1) with 1.394 atoms%15N, resulted in the same abundance of the whole flour and of the protein fractions extracted from the beans with 0.5 mol L-1 NaCl. The isotopic abundance found in the whole bean flour, in the protein extract, in the globulin and albumin fractions were respectively: 1.394 ± 0.011; 1.403 ± 0.012; 1.399 ± 0.007 and 1.399 ± 0.028 atoms % of 15N, presenting no difference (P > 0.05).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Stable isotopes; Isotopic label; Nutritive value; Experimental nutrition. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000400023 |
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| Pizzochero, Ana Carolina; De La Torre, Adrián; Sanz, Paloma; Navarro, Irene; Michel, Loic; Lepoint, Gilles; Das, Krishna; Schnitzler, Joseph G.; Chenery, Simon R.; Mccarthy, Ian D.; Malm, Olaf; Dorneles, Paulo R.; Martínez, María Ángeles. |
| The whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) is one of the most commercially important species along the Atlantic coast of South America. Moreover, some of its biological traits (long life span, inshore feeding, high trophic position) make this species a suitable sentinel of coastal pollution. Here, we investigated contamination by multiple legacy and emerging organic pollutants, such as brominated and chlorinated flame retardants, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), in whitemouth croakers from two estuaries (Guanabara and Sepetiba Bays) located in industrialized and urbanized areas in Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil. Furthermore, we assessed how biological and ecological features could explain... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Micropogonias furnieri; Brazil; PBDEs; Dechloranes; PCDD/Fs; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60947/64344.pdf |
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| Huyghe, Dimitri; Emmanuel, Laurent; De Rafelis, Marc; Renard, Maurice; Ropert, Michel; Labourdette, Nathalie; Lartaud, Franck. |
| For decades, bivalve shells have constituted one of the most common supports for paleoclimatic archives based on stable isotope approaches. In this work, we conducted chemical marking and recapture techniques to study the fluctuation of δ18O values of oyster shells of the species Magallana gigas reared in natural environment in Normandy (France) for two years. The results were compared to the continuous monitoring of temperature and salinity and monthly records of seawater δ18O. Isotopic measurements were performed on the hinge area that regroups the whole life of the oysters. Here we demonstrate that oysters mineralized their shells with no significant growth breaks during the two-years experiment, even at temperatures below 6 °C. The results confirm that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Paleoclimatology; Sclerogeochemistry; Sclerochronology; Kinetic isotope effect. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73622/73038.pdf |
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| Delaygue, G; Bard, E; Rollion, C; Jouzel, J; Stievenard, M; Duplessy, Jc; Ganssen, G. |
| We analyze the surface sigma O-18 - salinity relationships of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, in the northern Indian Ocean, known for their contrasting hydrological conditions. New measurements of these tracers show a very low sigma O-18 - salinity slope associated with the strong dilution in the Bay of Bengal, but a slope more typical of this latitude in the Arabian Sea. Although this region is marked by a complex monsoonal regime, numerical modeling using a box model and a general circulation model is able to capture the sigma O-18 - salinity slope and its geographical variation. Both models clearly show that the low sigma O-18 - salinity slope is due to the evaporation-minus-precipitation balance, with an important contribution of the continental... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Ocean/atmosphere interactions; Paleoclimatology; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33225/31800.pdf |
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| Móri,C; Garcia,EA; Ducatti,C; Denadai,JC; Gottmann,R; Mituo,MAO. |
| Studies on the detection of animal by-products in poultry meat are rare, and non-existent on quail meat. This study aimed at detectiong increasing levels of poultry offal meal (POM) in quail meat, using carbon (13C/12C) and nitrogen (15N/14N) stable isotopes technique. Sixty four on-day-old male quails derived from a commercial farm were randomly distributed into seven different groups, which were fed experimental diets containing 0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.5, and 15% of POM. Diets were formulated to contain equal energy, protein, and amino acid levels. Four individuals per treatment were sacrificed at 42 days of age for breast muscle (Pectoralis major), keel, and tibia collection, which were subsequently submitted to analyses. Isotopic δ13C and δ15N... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coturnix coturnix coturnix; Diets; Stable isotopes; Traceability. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000100007 |
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| Raoult, Vincent; Trueman, Clive N; Kingsbury, Kelsey M; Gillanders, Bronwyn M; Broadhurst, Matt K; Williamson, Jane E; Nagelkerken, Ivan; Booth, David J; Peddemors, Victor; Couturier, Lydie Ir; Gaston, Troy F. |
| Determining the geographic range of widely dispersed or migratory marine organisms is notoriously difficult, often requiring considerable costs and typically extensive tagging or exploration programs. While these approaches are accurate and can reveal important information on the species, they are usually conducted on only a small number of individuals and can take years to produce relevant results, so alternative approaches may be preferable. The presence of latitudinal gradients in stable carbon isotope compositions of marine phytoplankton offers a means to quickly determine likely geographic population ranges of species that rely on productivity from these resources. Across sufficiently large spatial and temporal scales, the stable carbon isotopes of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitat range population distributions; Movement; Species distribution model; Sharks; Manta rays; Stable isotopes; Tracking; Isoscape. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77363/78935.pdf |
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| Ronge, Thomas A.; Steph, Silke; Tiedemann, Ralf; Prange, Matthias; Merkel, Ute; Nuernberg, Dirk; Kuhn, Gerhard. |
| Glacial/interglacial changes in Southern Ocean's air-sea gas exchange have been considered as important mechanisms contributing to the glacial/interglacial variability in atmospheric CO2. Hence, understanding past variability in Southern Ocean intermediate to deep water chemistry and circulation is fundamental to constrain the role of these processes on modulating glacial/interglacial changes in the global carbon cycle. Our study focused on the glacial/interglacial variability in the vertical extent of southwest Pacific Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW). We compared carbon and oxygen isotope records from epibenthic foraminifera of sediment cores bathed in modern AAIW and Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW; 943–2066 m water depth) to monitor changes in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: AAIW; UCDW; SW-Pacific; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40568/39465.pdf |
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| Yunda-guarin, Gustavo; Brown, Thomas A.; Michel, Loic; Saint-béat, Blanche; Amiraux, Rémi; Nozais, Christian; Archambault, Philippe. |
| Benthic organisms depend primarily on seasonal pulses of organic matter from primary producers. In the Arctic, declines in sea ice due to warming climate could lead to changes in this food supply with as yet unknown effects on benthic trophic dynamics. Benthic consumer diets and food web structure were studied in a seasonally ice-covered region of Baffin Bay during spring 2016 at stations ranging in depth from 199 to 2,111 m. We used a novel combination of highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) lipid biomarkers and stable isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N) to better understand the relationship between the availability of carbon sources in spring on the seafloor and their assimilation and transfer within the benthic food web. Organic carbon from sea ice (sympagic carbon... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic food webs; Trophic markers; Sea-ice algae; Climate change; HBIs; Stable isotopes; Baffin Bay; Arctic Ocean. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00665/77749/79870.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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